President Ho Chi Minh was born on 19/5/1890 to a family of peasant origin, vine House, in the village of Huang Transition, Kim Lien Township, district of Nam Dan district, Nghe An province, where there is a strong tradition of struggling against the yoke of the feudal colonists. The social situation and the education of the family had a profound influence on him since his childhood.With passionate patriotism, deepening of trade, political acumen, he began thinking about the causes for the failure of the Patriot movement at the time and determination to find a way to rescue the people, save the country. In June 1911, he travels abroad. For 30 years, he went to France and many countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America. He welcomed the movement of workers and the people of colonial peoples, labour earnings, moderate learning, revolutionary activity and study the revolutionary doctrine. In 1917, the success of the Russian Revolution and the birth of the Communist International has brought people with Marxist socialism. From here, he has to recognize that is the proper way to national liberation and working class liberation.In 1919, he joined the French Socialist Party and the workers ' movement in France. In June 1919, on behalf of the Association of patriotic Vietnam in France, he was sent to the Conference of Versailles (France) A claim of the people of Annam, asked the French Government to acknowledge the equal rights and freedoms of the peoples of Vietnam.In December 1920, at the 18th Congress of the French Socialist Party in the city of Tours, he voted to approve joining the Communist international and participated in the establishment of the French Communist Party. This event marked an important turning point in the life of revolutionary activity, from true patriotism to communism.In 1921, in France, he founded the Union of the peoples of the colonies, to revolutionary propaganda among the people in colonial countries. People write more post on the "underdog", "the life boat builders", etc., in particular, he wrote his "judgement" by the French colonial regime strongly condemned the colonial regime, to awaken people's patriotism in colonial countries. All his articles were secretly moved about the country and handed in all strata.Ngày 30/6/1923, Người đến Liên Xô và bắt đầu một thời kỳ hoạt động, học tập và nghiên cứu về chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin, về chế độ xã hội chủ nghĩa ngay trên đất nước Lênin vĩ đại. Tại Đại hội lần thứ I Quốc tế Nông dân (10/1923), ông được bầu vào Đoàn Chủ tịch Quốc tế Nông dân. Năm 1924, ông dự Đại hội lần thứ V của Quốc tế Cộng sản và được cử làm cán bộ Ban phương Đông của Quốc tế Cộng sản, đồng thời là Ủy viên Đoàn chủ tịch Quốc tế Nông dân, Nguyễn Ái Quốc được giao theo dõi và chỉ đạo phong trào cách mạng ở một số nước Châu Á .Năm 1925, tại Quảng Châu (Trung Quốc), ông tham gia thành lập Hội Liên hiệp các dân tộc bị áp bức Á Đông, sáng lập tổ chức Hội Việt Nam Cách mạng Thanh niên, ra báo Thanh niên để truyền bá chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin về trong nước, đồng thời mở lớp đào tạo cán bộ cho cách mạng Việt Nam.Ngày 3/2/1930, tại Cửu Long (Hồng Kông), ông triệu tập Hội nghị hợp nhất các tổ chức cộng sản trong nước, thống nhất thành Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam.Từ năm 1930 đến năm 1940, ông tham gia công tác của Quốc tế Cộng sản ở nước ngoài, đồng thời theo dõi sát phong trào cách mạng trong nước và có những chỉ đạo đúng đắn cho Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng ta.After 30 years abroad, in 1941 he was on water, convened the Party Central Executive Committee eighth, decided the French, Japanese, Chase founded the Viet Minh, rushing to build the armed forces, promoting the revolutionary struggle movement mass, preparing general power in the country.Implementation of directives, on December 22, 1944, in forest areas in the Higher Sam Nguyen Binh, Cao Bang province, Vietnam Liberation Army propaganda Team was established by Comrade Commander vo Nguyen GIAP.In August 1945, he and Central Party convened a National Convention of the Republican Party and presided over the National Congress in the new Trend. The General Assembly approved for General undertakings of the party and Of the Viet Minh, they sent in Ho Chi Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam. On behalf of the provisional Government, he took General command takeover in the country.In response to the call of President Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam nation-wide have for Qi standing up Of armed power at the hands of labor. On 2 September 1945, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of independence was born in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. He declared the people of the country and people of the world the right to independence of the peoples of Vietnam.In September 1945, the French colonial empire in the USA, UK and reactionary forces of the Kuomintang (China) back to invade our country again. The Army captured the French open and the gradual encroachment of Confederate military seized the North, conspiring toward delete State Democratic Republic of Vietnam. On 9/1/1946, parliamentary general elections in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam for the first time in the country. At the Congress session lock I, he was elected President of the coalition of resistance. In December 1946, Ho Chi Minh President calling for nationwide resistance, Who continued along the Central Party leadership to the entire population of the resistance against the French invaders.In July 1954, with the victory of Dien Bien Phu campaign, the Géneva agreement was signed. The North is released. The South is the American Empire invasion turned into new colonial. He and the party lead the people throughout the country carried out simultaneously at two strategic tasks: the socialist revolution in the North and the revolutionary democratic nationalism in the South.In September 1960, at the third national delegates of the workers party of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh is elected President of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Under the leadership of the People, the people we just build socialism in the North, has conducted the war, protecting the Northern, the southern liberation, reunification, put the country ahead of socialism.On 2/9/1969, although it was the Professor, the doctor dedicated to heal but due to advanced age weak power he has died at age 79 outlawed.Ho Chi Minh President's life is a life of high-light of a great Communist, a hero extraordinaire, a prominent international soldiers, had struggled tirelessly and devoted all his life to the country, for the people, because the Communist ideal, since independencefreedom of oppressed peoples, for peace and justice in the world.In 1987, at the 24th session, held education-culture-science of the United Nations (UNESCO) issued the resolution honoring Ho Chi Minh and the "Vietnam National Liberation hero and cultural excellence".
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
