Pitaya (dragon fruit)
In the South, the dragon is grown mainly in three provinces of Binh Thuan, Long An and Tien Giang. Statistical Area in 2001 respectively 3,200 ha, 1,360 ha and 1,300 ha with total production estimated at more than 77 thousand tons. Dragon fruit in our country mostly white flesh dragon fruit, some small development area red dragon fruit comes from Thailand, Taiwan ...
white flesh dragon fruit is the strength of Vietnam because Vietnam is is one of the countries with the largest area planted in Asia and we have much experience in growing techniques. Currently, some places also developped white flesh dragon Thailand, Australia and Taiwan. Also red dragon fruit is also concerned these places. Thailand will become potential competitors thanks to the thickness of the developing fruit.
Most of the production is consumed in most countries, mainly in the south. Dragon fruit is exported to markets in Asia, Europe and North America. In which Asian market accounts for the most important ratio. Taiwan, Singapore, China, Hong Kong is the most important market in Asia.
The European market is where Dragon is subject to competition from red flesh dragon fruit from South America and some other places. This is the traditional market of red flesh dragon fruit. More efforts are needed to develop market share in Europe and North America. Previously Vietnam dragon fruit is also exported to Japan, however, left the developing fruit fly makes this market turned to Dragon Vietnam (1994). Market China, Laos and Cambodia are largely exported through unofficial channel. Australian Scientists evaluate the potential of this fruit in the Australian market was relatively high (for Asians).
Improving quality is the main task for developing export dragon fruit (fruit flies destroy, improve harvesting technology. handling, storage and transportation). Marketing and market expansion should also be promoted.
Breast milk (milk fruit, camito)
fruit type originating from Central America became Vietnam's specialty. Breast milk varieties Forge is considered the best quality. Many tropical countries have grown apples (Philippines, Australia, India ...) however, only Vietnam has concentrated large acreage, production experience and better exploitation. Other countries less interested in this plant.
The area planted to breast milk in Vietnam estimated 1,000 hectares concentrated mainly in Tien Giang. Propagation by seed is the predominant form of breast milk makes previously very diverse varieties. Breast milk varieties forge unnoticed vegetative propagation characteristics should keep well and are growing in popularity today.
Consumption is still mainly in the domestic market (over 90%), however, has been increasingly expanding ( HCM City, Da Nang, Hanoi, Hai Phong, ... ..). From a fruit at local level, in recent years, breast milk is more widely known in the country.
In recent years, breast milk is touted manufacturing in China, Cambodia (fresh fruit), and marketing Japan and North America (frozen). Limitations of the left breast milk is thin hard shell preserved and transported away, Granulated and many can be swallowed with food. However, breast milk has a unique flavor. Left breast milk postharvest life short. To develop export markets need to expand and improve the quality of technology left over money after harvest, especially sewn picking, packing, transport and storage.
Grapefruit (pomelo)
Vietnam has pomelos tasty as Nam Roi grapefruit green skin in Mekong Delta and grapefruit Orange Leaf Road in Southeast. Fresh grapefruit and orange leaves and dry road than pomelos and green skin however there are many county limit. Grapefruit is grown in the provinces of Vinh Long, Tien Giang, Ben Tre, Binh Duong, Dong Nai ....
The grapefruit seed may be the most tasty varieties in our country. Compared with the same delicious grapefruit sold in Thailand, Vietnam grapefruit quality is appreciated more. Thailand will be the potential competitors if they do not have to deal with epidemics raging Greening on citrus in the country.
Grapefruit has an advantage over one other fruits are harvested scattered, easy to survive storage, maintenance, post-harvest life long, thick skin, easy handling fruit flies ... .nen con benefit countries where technology has not yet developed fruit. Grapefruit is a fruit of health, nourishment for the weak.
Weak current main limiting factor is left uneven quality due to pre-harvest techniques (fertilization, tending, harvesting, pest sick ....) to improve uniformity. The purchasing large quantities also difficultly. Grapefruit prices at relatively high domestic market does not encourage the expansion of export markets. To develop, promote and expand export markets are necessary to increase consumer habits on the world market. Grapefruit is a specialty fruits of the East, should be focused on development.
Mangosteen (mangosteen)
Mangosteen is considered the "queen of tropical fruits." Regarding food quality, Mangosteen lure Easterners and Westerners than some other tropical fruits. Mangosteen have thick skin so easy storage, transport, storage and post-harvest life is relatively longer than some other fruits. Previously, Vietnam is considered the country with acreage mangosteen and most concentrated in the world. The area is still increasing every year both in the South West on alluvial soils along rivers and fresh Southeast on red soil.
Thailand is probably the strong competition on the world market and mangosteen in Vietnam Male. Some investors in Australia are developing attention thanks mangosteen harvest season does not coincide with the Southeast Asian countries. Although mangosteen acreage is expanding rapidly in Vietnam and Thailand, as well as some other countries in Southeast Asia and Australia, but the demand is still very large compared to the supply. The main reason is the mangosteen fruit have time for slow and low yields discourage investors. This is a weakness but a strength also provides opportunities for continued development of our country through the system tree view side.
Regarding the quality of results, many documents for no difference in quality between the mangosteen fruit of Vietnam than Thailand and Cambodia due to propagation characteristics. The difference in quality between regions results mainly due to farming, tending, harvesting and post harvesting. In addition to expanding production, to improve farming processes to limit the crude and plastic components on the contrary, enhance left uniformity and improved post-harvest technologies to increase the attractiveness of the left drawing.
Labels (longan )
Thailand is the producer and exporter of the world's largest brands. Like in Vietnam, plantings mark constant increase from 10 last year. The area is 101 325 ha in 2001, which is 49 256 ha harvested. However, the Thai government will maintain not exceed 104 000 ha. Currently, the main production area is the northern highlands including Chang Mai (31.4%) and Lamphun (28.8%) and Chiang Rai (8.8%). Key human race is like Daw. Regarding the quality of fruit, longan seed Daw than the most popular brands in the South today are labeled Title cowhide and have some outstanding features like labels over yellow rice boat as the drain of the pulp, yield and cost.
The planted area in Vietnam mark a significant increase in 10 years. Price labels in recent years large fluctuations and a downward trend due to the stiff competition of Thai brands. Prediction cowhide label criteria will continue to be fierce competition on price and quality. The advantage of the label to be sworn cowhide pepper sprayed during the harvest year. However, technical improvements and treatment plant flowering varieties in Thailand also plans several months thuy service in years slip away in Title cowhide label.
In the same brands in South, Xuong yellow (XCV) have the highest quality that can compete in quality with the same mark on the world market. XCV label also introduced and planted in many parts of Thailand. Label quality XCV delicious (fragrant, thick and slightly dry rice, sweet taste delicious ...) should yield low to high prices. Price XCV domestic brands now quite high, it is not encouraged to export. Labels XCV are exported fresh and exploitation rates are high quality characteristics. However XCV later harvest season in Thailand (July 7-8) should be facing competition both domestic market and export.
The continuation of improved varieties to increase productivity and development of post-harvest handling technology is needed.
durian (durian)
Durian is considered the "king of tropical fruit". The fruits have a very special taste of the tropics. This plant is grown mainly in Southeast Asia. Australia also wants to market opening durian Asian Australians in Australia and New Zealand and hope to sell to markets in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and the mainland because the harvest does not coincide with the main production areas of Southeast ASIAN.
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